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Milo Academy Bridge in Douglas County

Oregon has the largest collection of covered bridges in the West and one of the largest in the nation.

The covered-bridge-building tradition in Oregon dates from the 1850s. Out of necessity, pioneers built with the materials at hand. Douglas fir was abundant in western Oregon and well-suited to bridge construction. To increase their useful life, houses were constructed over the timber trusses to protect them from the damp western Oregon climate.

The heyday of covered bridge building in Oregon occurred between 1905 and 1925 when there were an estimated 450 covered bridges in the state. By 1977, this number had dwindled to 56.

This guide focuses on covered bridges designed or built for vehicular traffic. Based on this criteria, Oregon currently has 50 covered bridges.

Metro Portland
County Name    

Multnomah

Cedar Crossing

   
Willamette Valley
County Name   County Name
Benton Harris

Lane

Stewart

Benton Hayden

Lane

Unity

Benton

Irish Bend

Lane

Wendling

Lane

Belknap

Lane

Austa

Lane

Chambers Railroad

Linn

Crawfordsville

Lane

Battle Creek

Linn

Gilkey

Lane

Currin

Linn

Hannah

Lane

Deadwood

Linn

Crabtree

Lane

Dorena

Linn

Larwood

Lane

Earnest

Linn

Shimanek

Lane

Goodpasture

Linn

Short

Lane

Lowell

Linn

Weddle

Lane

Mosby Creek

Marion

Gallon

Lane

Nelson Mountain

Marion

Stayton-Jordan

Lane

Office Polk Fourtner

Lane

Parvin

Polk Ritner Creek

Lane

Pengra    
Southern Oregon
County Name   County Name

Douglas

Cavitt Creek

Douglas

Rochester

Douglas

Horse Creek

Jackson

Antelope Creek

Douglas

Milo Academy

Jackson

Lost Creek

Douglas Neal Lane

Jackson

McKee

Douglas

Pass Creek Josephine Grave Creek
Central Oregon
County Name    

Deschutes

Rock O' The Range

 
Oregon Coast
County Name   County Name

Coos

Remote

Lincoln

Fisher School

Lincoln

Chitwood

Lincoln

North Fork

Lincoln

Bear Creek    

What is a "World Guide Number?"

Earnest Bridge over the Mohawk River in Lane County is World Guide No. 37-20-35

Local naming of covered bridges can prove to be inconsistent, and many bridges have more than one name.

Each bridge in this section has a unique identification called a World Guide Number. This system of identifying covered bridges on a national scale was developed in the 1950s and has been adopted by the National Society for the Preservation of Covered Bridges.

The assigned World Guide Number for each bridge is the combination of a state, county and bridge identifier.

Oregon, being the 37th state alphabetically, dictates the first two digits of the identifier.

The counties are also assigned numbers in alphabetical order. All bridges in Benton County, for example, contain the number 37-02- because Benton County is the second county in the state alphabetically.

The third set of numbers are assigned to the actual bridge location, although the name of the bridge or stream is not a factor in the assignment. Many bridges have been destroyed since the adoption of the World Guide Number. Since the number is not reused or reassigned, some numbers are missing.

Combinations of numbers and letters denote a bridge which does not use a true truss for support but is covered nonetheless.


Information included in this section was provided by Bill Cockrell, who with his brother Nick authored "Roofs Over Rivers" and is presented here in cooperation with the Covered Bridge Society of Oregon. Advertising appearing with this content is the responsibility of Oregon.com.


 
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