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Molalla, Oregon
Molalla is a small community in the foothills of the Cascade
Range and a gateway to the Mt. Hood National Forest. It is
located 15 miles south of Oregon City and 13 miles from I-5
with good access to both Portland and Salem. The surrounding
area is rich in recreation opportunities such as fishing in
the Molalla River, hunting, and hiking. Molalla is surrounded
by farms and rural residential development. The community
offers full urban services, good schools, an excellent airport,
a scenic golf course, and moderate housing and land costs.
Major employers include Molalla School District, Avison Lumber
Company and Electronic Controls Design Inc. Molalla is the
proud host of the over 70 year old Molalla Buckeroo Rodeo,
the Apple Festival and a miniature steam train at Shady Dell
Park.
History:
By the mid-1800s the Molalla tradition of hunting and fishing
became seriously threatened by encroaching white settlers
and it would not be long before their very lifestyle was under
siege. As more pioneers pushed westward, Native hunting grounds
began shrinking, causing Indian/settler tensions to mount
in Molalla Country.
Dwindling Native resources combined with settler prejudice
and fear of Indian retaliation further escalated the strain
and in 1846 the peace between the two communities was nearly
lost. It was preserved only by last minute negotiations.
But two years later inevitable violence broke out near Abiqua
Creek, in present day Silverton. Although falsely called a
"war" by many non-Indian historians, Native peoples
have a different story to tell.
"The real story," says Olson, "is that during
that same period 1848, it was about six months after a Cayuse
attack on the Whitman Mission and the settlers in the Willamette
Valley were afraid there would be an Indian uprising."
She says that when a horseback mailman happened across Klamath
travelers camping with their Molalla hosts, he sounded the
alert that the group was preparing to attack. But Olson says
what pioneers thought was an army of male warriors "was
really a group of women, Elders and children." She notes
the mailman probably thought he saw a band of Indian men because
Molalla men, women and children traditionally wore deer-hide
trousers.
(Savage's records also confirm that while Molalla women occasionally
wore hide skirts, they most often wore buckskin pants and
shirts distinguished only by the beads that might decorate
the female attire and the feathers that might be donned for
ceremony or by chiefs.)
Blinded by fear and ignorance, the settlers took arms and
attacked the group killing about 13 and wounding one. Olson
says the Elders, women and children fled as the aggressors
pursued them to around Abiqua Creek.
Population:
Click here to
see population numbers from the latest census for Molalla
and other Oregon cities.
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